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mirror of https://github.com/whvcse/EasyCaptcha.git synced 2024-11-23 01:59:19 +08:00

修复验证码位数的bug,优化代码

This commit is contained in:
synchronized 2018-07-27 12:02:33 +08:00
parent a4e61fd633
commit a548f7af0b
16 changed files with 675 additions and 461 deletions

43
.gitignore vendored
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@ -1,24 +1,25 @@
# Compiled class file /target/
*.class !.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar
# Log file ### STS ###
*.log .apt_generated
.classpath
.factorypath
.project
.settings
.springBeans
.sts4-cache
# BlueJ files ### IntelliJ IDEA ###
*.ctxt .idea
*.iws
*.iml
*.ipr
# Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME) ### NetBeans ###
.mtj.tmp/ /nbproject/private/
/build/
# Package Files # /nbbuild/
*.jar /dist/
*.war /nbdist/
*.ear /.nb-gradle/
*.zip
*.tar.gz
*.rar
# virtual machine crash logs, see http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml
hs_err_pid*
/bin
/target

6
.idea/encodings.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="Encoding">
<file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$" charset="UTF-8" />
</component>
</project>

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
<component name="libraryTable">
<library name="Maven: junit:junit:4.7">
<CLASSES>
<root url="jar://$USER_HOME$/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.7/junit-4.7.jar!/" />
</CLASSES>
<JAVADOC>
<root url="jar://$USER_HOME$/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.7/junit-4.7-javadoc.jar!/" />
</JAVADOC>
<SOURCES>
<root url="jar://$USER_HOME$/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.7/junit-4.7-sources.jar!/" />
</SOURCES>
</library>
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124
.idea/uiDesigner.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
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</group>
</component>
</project>

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@ -5,10 +5,12 @@
<output-test url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/target/test-classes" /> <output-test url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/target/test-classes" />
<content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$"> <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
<sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src/main/java" isTestSource="false" /> <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src/main/java" isTestSource="false" />
<sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src/test/java" isTestSource="true" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/target" /> <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/target" />
</content> </content>
<orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" /> <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
<orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" /> <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
<orderEntry type="library" scope="PROVIDED" name="Maven: javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:3.1.0" level="project" /> <orderEntry type="library" scope="PROVIDED" name="Maven: javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:3.1.0" level="project" />
<orderEntry type="library" scope="TEST" name="Maven: junit:junit:4.7" level="project" />
</component> </component>
</module> </module>

129
pom.xml
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@ -1,9 +1,47 @@
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>EasyCaptcha</groupId>
<groupId>com.github.whvcse</groupId>
<artifactId>EasyCaptcha</artifactId> <artifactId>EasyCaptcha</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0-RELEASE</version> <version>1.1.0-RELEASE</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>EasyCaptcha</name>
<description>Java web图形验证码支持gif验证码。</description>
<url>https://github.com/whvcse/EasyCaptcha</url>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
<url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
</license>
</licenses>
<parent>
<groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>
<artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>
<version>7</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- j2ee环境 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.7</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build> <build>
<plugins> <plugins>
<plugin> <plugin>
@ -16,15 +54,84 @@
</plugin> </plugin>
</plugins> </plugins>
</build> </build>
<name>EasyCaptcha</name>
<dependencies> <scm>
<!-- j2ee环境 --> <url>https://github.com/whvcse/EasyCaptcha</url>
<dependency> <connection>scm:git:git@github.com:whvcse/EasyCaptcha</connection>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:whvcse/EasyCaptcha</developerConnection>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <tag>HEAD</tag>
<version>3.1.0</version> </scm>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency> <developers>
</dependencies> <developer>
<name>whvcse</name>
<email>whvcse@foxmail.com</email>
<url>https://github.com/whvcse</url>
</developer>
</developers>
<distributionManagement>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>oss</id>
<name>OSS Snapshots Repository</name>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
</snapshotRepository>
<repository>
<id>oss</id>
<name>OSS Staging Repository</name>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/</url>
</repository>
</distributionManagement>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>release</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Source -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Javadoc -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>sign-artifacts</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>sign</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project> </project>

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@ -5,24 +5,20 @@ import java.awt.Font;
import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream;
/** /**
* <p> * 验证码抽象类
* 验证码抽象类,暂时不支持中文 * Created by 王帆 on 2018-07-27 上午 10:08.
* </p>
*
* @author: wuhongjun
* @version:1.0
*/ */
public abstract class Captcha extends Randoms { public abstract class Captcha extends Randoms {
protected Font font = new Font("Verdana", Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD, 28); // 字体 protected Font font = new Font("Verdana", Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD, 28); // 字体
protected int len = 5; // 验证码随机字符长度 protected int len = 5; // 验证码随机字符长度
protected int width = 150; // 验证码显示 protected int width = 150; // 验证码显示
protected int height = 40; // 验证码显示高度 protected int height = 40; // 验证码显示高度
private String chars = null; // 随机字符串 private String chars = null; // 当前验证码
/** /**
* 生成随机字符数组 * 生成随机验证码
* *
* @return 字符数组 * @return 验证码字符数组
*/ */
protected char[] alphas() { protected char[] alphas() {
char[] cs = new char[len]; char[] cs = new char[len];
@ -33,6 +29,61 @@ public abstract class Captcha extends Randoms {
return cs; return cs;
} }
/**
* 给定范围获得随机颜色
*
* @param fc 0-255
* @param bc 0-255
* @return 随机颜色
*/
protected Color color(int fc, int bc) {
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + num(bc - fc);
int g = fc + num(bc - fc);
int b = fc + num(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
/**
* 验证码输出,抽象方法由子类实现
*
* @param os 输出流
* @return 是否成功
*/
public abstract boolean out(OutputStream os);
/**
* 获取当前的验证码
*
* @return 字符串
*/
public String text() {
checkAlpha();
return chars;
}
/**
* 获取当前验证码的字符数组
*
* @return 字符数组
*/
public char[] textChar() {
checkAlpha();
return chars.toCharArray();
}
/**
* 检查验证码是否生成没有这立即生成
*/
public void checkAlpha() {
if (chars == null) {
alphas(); // 生成验证码
}
}
public Font getFont() { public Font getFont() {
return font; return font;
} }
@ -64,41 +115,4 @@ public abstract class Captcha extends Randoms {
public void setHeight(int height) { public void setHeight(int height) {
this.height = height; this.height = height;
} }
/**
* 给定范围获得随机颜色
*
* @return Color 随机颜色
*/
protected Color color(int fc, int bc) {
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + num(bc - fc);
int g = fc + num(bc - fc);
int b = fc + num(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
/**
* 验证码输出,抽象方法由子类实现
*
* @param os
* 输出流
*/
public abstract void out(OutputStream os);
/**
* 获取随机字符串
*
* @return string
*/
public String text() {
return chars;
}
public char[] textChar() {
return chars.toCharArray();
}
} }

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@ -4,40 +4,20 @@ import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream;
/** /**
* @author: wuhongjun *
* @version:1.0
*/ */
public class Encoder public class Encoder {
{
private static final int EOF = -1; private static final int EOF = -1;
// 图片的宽高
private int imgW, imgH; private int imgW, imgH;
private byte[] pixAry; private byte[] pixAry;
private int initCodeSize; private int initCodeSize; // 验证码位数
private int remaining; private int remaining; // 剩余数量
private int curPixel; private int curPixel; // 像素
// GIFCOMPR.C - GIF Image compression routines
//
// Lempel-Ziv compression based on 'compress'. GIF modifications by
// David Rowley (mgardi@watdcsu.waterloo.edu)
// General DEFINEs
static final int BITS = 12; static final int BITS = 12;
static final int HSIZE = 5003; // 80% occupancy static final int HSIZE = 5003; // 80% 占用率
// GIF Image compression - modified 'compress'
//
// Based on: compress.c - File compression ala IEEE Computer, June 1984.
//
// By Authors: Spencer W. Thomas (decvax!harpo!utah-cs!utah-gr!thomas)
// Jim McKie (decvax!mcvax!jim)
// Steve Davies (decvax!vax135!petsd!peora!srd)
// Ken Turkowski (decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken)
// James A. Woods (decvax!ihnp4!ames!jaw)
// Joe Orost (decvax!vax135!petsd!joe)
int n_bits; // number of bits/code int n_bits; // number of bits/code
int maxbits = BITS; // user settable max # bits/code int maxbits = BITS; // user settable max # bits/code
@ -184,7 +164,8 @@ public class Encoder
output(ClearCode, outs); output(ClearCode, outs);
outer_loop : while ((c = nextPixel()) != EOF) { outer_loop:
while ((c = nextPixel()) != EOF) {
fcode = (c << maxbits) + ent; fcode = (c << maxbits) + ent;
i = (c << hshift) ^ ent; // xor hashing i = (c << hshift) ^ ent; // xor hashing

View File

@ -7,98 +7,87 @@ import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException; import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream;
/** /**
* <p>Gif验证码类</p> * Gif验证码类
* * Created by 王帆 on 2018-07-27 上午 10:08.
* @author: wuhongjun
* @version:1.0
*/ */
public class GifCaptcha extends Captcha public class GifCaptcha extends Captcha {
{
public GifCaptcha() public GifCaptcha() {
{
} }
public GifCaptcha(int width, int height) { public GifCaptcha(int width, int height) {
this.width = width; setWidth(width);
this.height = height; setHeight(height);
alphas();
} }
public GifCaptcha(int width, int height, int len) { public GifCaptcha(int width, int height, int len) {
this(width, height); this(width, height);
this.len = len; setLen(len);
} }
public GifCaptcha(int width,int height,int len,Font font) public GifCaptcha(int width, int height, int len, Font font) {
{
this(width, height, len); this(width, height, len);
this.font = font; setFont(font);
} }
@Override @Override
public void out(OutputStream os) public boolean out(OutputStream os) {
{ checkAlpha();
try boolean ok = false;
{ try {
GifEncoder gifEncoder = new GifEncoder(); // gif编码类这个利用了洋人写的编码类所有类都在附件中 char[] rands = textChar(); // 获取验证码数组
//生成字符 GifEncoder gifEncoder = new GifEncoder();
gifEncoder.start(os); gifEncoder.start(os);
gifEncoder.setQuality(180); gifEncoder.setQuality(180);
gifEncoder.setDelay(100); gifEncoder.setDelay(100);
gifEncoder.setRepeat(0); gifEncoder.setRepeat(0);
BufferedImage frame; BufferedImage frame;
char[] rands = textChar();
Color fontcolor[] = new Color[len]; Color fontcolor[] = new Color[len];
for(int i=0;i<len;i++) for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
{
fontcolor[i] = new Color(20 + num(110), 20 + num(110), 20 + num(110)); fontcolor[i] = new Color(20 + num(110), 20 + num(110), 20 + num(110));
} }
for(int i=0;i<len;i++) for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
{
frame = graphicsImage(fontcolor, rands, i); frame = graphicsImage(fontcolor, rands, i);
gifEncoder.addFrame(frame); gifEncoder.addFrame(frame);
frame.flush(); frame.flush();
} }
gifEncoder.finish(); gifEncoder.finish();
}finally ok = true;
{ } finally {
try { try {
os.close(); os.close();
} catch (IOException e) { } catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); e.printStackTrace();
} }
} }
return ok;
} }
/** /**
* 画随机码图 * 画随机码图
*
* @param fontcolor 随机字体颜色 * @param fontcolor 随机字体颜色
* @param strs 字符数组 * @param strs 字符数组
* @param flag 透明度使用 * @param flag 透明度使用
* @return BufferedImage * @return BufferedImage
*/ */
private BufferedImage graphicsImage(Color[] fontcolor,char[] strs,int flag) private BufferedImage graphicsImage(Color[] fontcolor, char[] strs, int flag) {
{
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//或得图形上下文
//Graphics2D g2d=image.createGraphics();
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics(); Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
//利用指定颜色填充背景 g2d.setColor(Color.WHITE); // 填充背景颜色
g2d.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
AlphaComposite ac3; AlphaComposite ac3;
int h = height - ((height - font.getSize()) >> 1); int h = height - ((height - font.getSize()) >> 1);
int w = width / len; int w = width / len;
g2d.setFont(font); g2d.setFont(font);
for(int i=0;i<len;i++) for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
{
ac3 = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, getAlpha(flag, i)); ac3 = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, getAlpha(flag, i));
g2d.setComposite(ac3); g2d.setComposite(ac3);
g2d.setColor(fontcolor[i]); g2d.setColor(fontcolor[i]);
g2d.drawOval(num(width), num(height), 5 + num(10), 5 + num(10)); g2d.drawOval(num(width), num(height), 5 + num(10), 5 + num(10));
g2d.drawString(strs[i]+"", (width-(len-i)*w)+(w-font.getSize())+1, h-4); g2d.drawString(String.valueOf(strs[i]), (width - (len - i) * w) + (w - font.getSize()) + 1, h - 4);
} }
g2d.dispose(); g2d.dispose();
return image; return image;
@ -106,10 +95,12 @@ public class GifCaptcha extends Captcha
/** /**
* 获取透明度,从0到1,自动计算步长 * 获取透明度,从0到1,自动计算步长
* @return float 透明度 *
* @param i
* @param j
* @return 透明度
*/ */
private float getAlpha(int i,int j) private float getAlpha(int i, int j) {
{
int num = i + j; int num = i + j;
float r = (float) 1 / len, s = (len + 1) * r; float r = (float) 1 / len, s = (len + 1) * r;
return num > len ? (num * r - s) : num * r; return num > len ? (num * r - s) : num * r;

View File

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream;
/** /**
* Gif生成工具
* Class AnimatedGifEncoder - Encodes a GIF file consisting of one or * Class AnimatedGifEncoder - Encodes a GIF file consisting of one or
* more frames. * more frames.
* <pre> * <pre>
@ -25,13 +26,8 @@ import java.io.OutputStream;
* for any purpose, however, refer to the Unisys LZW patent for restrictions * for any purpose, however, refer to the Unisys LZW patent for restrictions
* on use of the associated Encoder class. Please forward any corrections * on use of the associated Encoder class. Please forward any corrections
* to questions at fmsware.com. * to questions at fmsware.com.
*
* @author wuhongjun
* @version 1.03 November 2003
*
*/ */
public class GifEncoder public class GifEncoder {
{
protected int width; // image size protected int width; // image size
protected int height; protected int height;
protected Color transparent = null; // transparent color if given protected Color transparent = null; // transparent color if given
@ -67,6 +63,7 @@ public class GifEncoder
* Sets the GIF frame disposal code for the last added frame * Sets the GIF frame disposal code for the last added frame
* and any subsequent frames. Default is 0 if no transparent * and any subsequent frames. Default is 0 if no transparent
* color has been set, otherwise 2. * color has been set, otherwise 2.
*
* @param code int disposal code. * @param code int disposal code.
*/ */
public void setDispose(int code) { public void setDispose(int code) {
@ -322,7 +319,6 @@ public class GifEncoder
/** /**
* Returns index of palette color closest to c * Returns index of palette color closest to c
*
*/ */
protected int findClosest(Color c) { protected int findClosest(Color c) {
if (colorTab == null) return -1; if (colorTab == null) return -1;

View File

@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
package com.wf.captcha; package com.wf.captcha;
/** /**
* <p></p>
* *
* @author: wuhongjun
* @version:1.0
*/ */
public class Quant public class Quant {
{
protected static final int netsize = 256; /* number of colours used */ protected static final int netsize = 256; /* number of colours used */
/* four primes near 500 - assume no image has a length so large */ /* four primes near 500 - assume no image has a length so large */
@ -320,6 +316,7 @@ public class Quant
} }
return (best); return (best);
} }
public byte[] process() { public byte[] process() {
learn(); learn();
unbiasnet(); unbiasnet();

View File

@ -3,41 +3,64 @@ package com.wf.captcha;
import java.util.Random; import java.util.Random;
/** /**
* <p>随机工具类</p> * 随机数工具类
* * Created by 王帆 on 2018-07-27 上午 10:08.
* @author: wuhongjun
* @version:1.0
*/ */
public class Randoms public class Randoms {
{
private static final Random RANDOM = new Random(); private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();
// 定义验证码字符.去除了O和I等容易混淆的字母 // 定义验证码字符.去除了O和I等容易混淆的字母
public static final char ALPHA[]={'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','G','K','M','N','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z' public static final char ALPHA[] = {'2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
,'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','m','n','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'}; 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'G', 'K', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'};
/** /**
* 产生两个数之间的随机数 * 产生两个数之间的随机数
* @param min 小数 *
* @param max 比min大的数 * @param min 最小值
* @return int 随机数字 * @param max 最大值
* @return 随机数
*/ */
public static int num(int min, int max) public static int num(int min, int max) {
{
return min + RANDOM.nextInt(max - min); return min + RANDOM.nextInt(max - min);
} }
/** /**
* 产生0--num的随机数,不包括num * 产生0-num的随机数,不包括num
* @param num 数字 *
* @return int 随机数字 * @param num 最大值
* @return 随机数
*/ */
public static int num(int num) public static int num(int num) {
{
return RANDOM.nextInt(num); return RANDOM.nextInt(num);
} }
public static char alpha() /**
{ * 返回ALPHA中的随机字符
return ALPHA[num(0, ALPHA.length)]; *
* @return 随机字符
*/
public static char alpha() {
return ALPHA[num(ALPHA.length)];
}
/**
* 返回ALPHA中第0位到第num位的随机字符
*
* @param num 到第几位结束
* @return 随机字符
*/
public static char alpha(int num) {
return ALPHA[num(num)];
}
/**
* 返回ALPHA中第min位到第max位的随机字符
*
* @param min 从第几位开始
* @param max 到第几位结束
* @return 随机字符
*/
public static char alpha(int min, int max) {
return ALPHA[num(min, max)];
} }
} }

View File

@ -9,48 +9,53 @@ import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
/** /**
* <p>png格式验证码</p> * png格式验证码
* * Created by 王帆 on 2018-07-27 上午 10:08.
* @author: wuhongjun
* @version:1.0
*/ */
public class SpecCaptcha extends Captcha public class SpecCaptcha extends Captcha {
{
public SpecCaptcha() public SpecCaptcha() {
{
} }
public SpecCaptcha(int width, int height)
{ public SpecCaptcha(int width, int height) {
this.width = width; setWidth(width);
this.height = height; setHeight(height);
} }
public SpecCaptcha(int width, int height, int len) { public SpecCaptcha(int width, int height, int len) {
this(width, height); this(width, height);
this.len = len; setLen(len);
} }
public SpecCaptcha(int width, int height, int len, Font font) { public SpecCaptcha(int width, int height, int len, Font font) {
this(width, height, len); this(width, height, len);
this.font = font; setFont(font);
}
/**
* 生成验证码
* @throws java.io.IOException IO异常
*/
@Override
public void out(OutputStream out){
graphicsImage(alphas(), out);
} }
/** /**
* 画随机码图 * 生成验证码
* @param strs 文本 *
* @param out 输出流 * @param out 输出流
* @return 是否成功
*/
@Override
public boolean out(OutputStream out) {
checkAlpha();
return graphicsImage(textChar(), out);
}
/**
* 生成验证码图形
*
* @param strs 验证码
* @param out 输出流
* @return boolean
*/ */
private boolean graphicsImage(char[] strs, OutputStream out) { private boolean graphicsImage(char[] strs, OutputStream out) {
boolean ok = false; boolean ok;
try try {
{
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) bi.getGraphics(); Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) bi.getGraphics();
AlphaComposite ac3; AlphaComposite ac3;
@ -58,25 +63,24 @@ public class SpecCaptcha extends Captcha
int len = strs.length; int len = strs.length;
g.setColor(Color.WHITE); g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 随机画干扰的蛋蛋 // 随机画干扰的圆圈
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) { for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
color = color(150, 250); color = color(150, 250);
g.setColor(color); g.setColor(color);
g.drawOval(num(width), num(height), 5+num(10), 5+num(10));// 画蛋蛋有蛋的生活才精彩 g.drawOval(num(width), num(height), 5 + num(10), 5 + num(10));
color = null; color = null;
} }
g.setFont(font); g.setFont(font);
int h = height - ((height - font.getSize()) >>1), int h = height - ((height - font.getSize()) >> 1);
w = width/len, int w = width / len;
size = w-font.getSize()+1; int size = w - font.getSize() + 1;
/* 画字符串 */ // 画字符串
for(int i=0;i<len;i++) for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
{
ac3 = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 0.7f);// 指定透明度 ac3 = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 0.7f);// 指定透明度
g.setComposite(ac3); g.setComposite(ac3);
color = new Color(20 + num(110), 20 + num(110), 20 + num(110));// 对每个字符都用随机颜色 color = new Color(20 + num(110), 20 + num(110), 20 + num(110));// 对每个字符都用随机颜色
g.setColor(color); g.setColor(color);
g.drawString(strs[i]+"",(width-(len-i)*w)+size, h-4); g.drawString(String.valueOf(strs[i]), (width - (len - i) * w) + size, h - 4);
color = null; color = null;
ac3 = null; ac3 = null;
} }
@ -85,12 +89,11 @@ public class SpecCaptcha extends Captcha
ok = true; ok = true;
} catch (IOException e) { } catch (IOException e) {
ok = false; ok = false;
}finally e.printStackTrace();
{ } finally {
try { try {
out.close(); out.close();
} catch (IOException e) { } catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace(); e.printStackTrace();
} }
} }

View File

@ -11,23 +11,14 @@ import com.wf.captcha.utils.CaptchaUtil;
/** /**
* 验证码servlet * 验证码servlet
* * Created by 王帆 on 2018-07-27 上午 10:08.
* @author wangfan
* @date 2018-5-14 上午9:53:01
*/ */
public class CaptchaServlet extends HttpServlet { public class CaptchaServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -90304944339413093L; private static final long serialVersionUID = -90304944339413093L;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException { throws ServletException, IOException {
// 是否有key决定是存在session中还是servletContext中 CaptchaUtil.out(request, response);
String key = request.getParameter("key");
CaptchaUtil cu = new CaptchaUtil();
if (key != null && !key.trim().isEmpty()) {
cu.out(key, request, response);
} else {
cu.out(request, response);
}
} }
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

View File

@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package com.wf.captcha.utils;
import java.io.IOException; import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@ -11,136 +10,75 @@ import com.wf.captcha.GifCaptcha;
/** /**
* 图形验证码工具类 * 图形验证码工具类
* * Created by 王帆 on 2018-07-27 上午 10:08.
* @author wangfan
* @date 2018-5-14 上午9:41:06
*/ */
public class CaptchaUtil { public class CaptchaUtil {
private String codeName = "captcha"; private static final String SESSION_KEY = "captcha";
private int width = 130;
private int height = 38;
private int len = 5;
public CaptchaUtil() {
}
/**
* 验证码的宽位数
*/
public CaptchaUtil(int width, int height, int len) {
set(width, height, len);
}
/** /**
* 验证验证码 * 验证验证码
*/ */
public boolean ver(String code, HttpServletRequest request) { public static boolean ver(String code, HttpServletRequest request) {
String captcha = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute(codeName); if (code != null && !code.trim().isEmpty()) {
return code.equals(captcha); String captcha = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute(SESSION_KEY);
return code.trim().toLowerCase().equals(captcha);
} }
return false;
/**
* 验证验证码用于分离的项目
*/
public boolean ver(String key, String code, HttpServletRequest rq) {
ServletContext sc = rq.getServletContext();
String keyName = codeName + "-" + key;
String captcha = (String) sc.getAttribute(keyName);
return code.equals(captcha);
} }
/** /**
* 输出验证码 * 输出验证码
*
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws IOException
*/ */
public void out(HttpServletRequest rq, HttpServletResponse rp) public static void out(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException { throws IOException {
out(130, 38, 5, request, response);
setHeader(rp);
// 验证码的宽位数
Captcha captcha = new GifCaptcha(width, height, len);
// 存入缓存
rq.getSession().setAttribute(codeName, captcha.text().toLowerCase());
// 输入图片
captcha.out(rp.getOutputStream());
} }
/** /**
* 输出验证码用于分离项目 * 输出验证码
*
* @param len 长度
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws IOException
*/ */
public void out(String key, HttpServletRequest rq, HttpServletResponse rp) public static void out(int len, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException { throws IOException {
out(130, 38, len, request, response);
setHeader(rp);
// 验证码的宽位数
Captcha captcha = new GifCaptcha(width, height, len);
// 存入缓存
ServletContext sc = rq.getServletContext();
sc.setAttribute(codeName, captcha.text().toLowerCase());
// 输入图片
captcha.out(rp.getOutputStream());
}
private void setHeader(HttpServletResponse rp) {
rp.setContentType("image/gif");
rp.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
rp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
rp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
}
public String getCodeName() {
return codeName;
} }
/** /**
* 设置保存code的key * 输出验证码
*
* @param width 宽度
* @param height 高度
* @param len 长度
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws IOException
*/ */
public void setCodeName(String codeName) { public static void out(int width, int height, int len, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
this.codeName = codeName; throws IOException {
} setHeader(response);
Captcha captcha = new GifCaptcha(130, 38, 5);
public int getWidth() { request.getSession().setAttribute(SESSION_KEY, captcha.text().toLowerCase());
return width; captcha.out(response.getOutputStream());
} }
/** /**
* 设置验证码的宽度 * 设置相应头
*
* @param response
*/ */
public void setWidth(int width) { private static void setHeader(HttpServletResponse response) {
this.width = width; response.setContentType("image/gif");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
} }
public int getHeight() {
return height;
}
/**
* 设置验证码的高度
*/
public void setHeight(int height) {
this.height = height;
}
public int getLen() {
return len;
}
/**
* 设置验证码的位数
*/
public void setLen(int len) {
this.len = len;
}
/**
* 设置验证码的宽位数
*/
public void set(int width, int height, int len) {
setWidth(width);
setHeight(height);
setLen(len);
}
} }

View File

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
package com.wf.captcha;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
/**
* 测试类
* Created by 王帆 on 2018-07-27 上午 10:08.
*/
public class CaptchaTest {
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
SpecCaptcha specCaptcha = new SpecCaptcha(150, 40, 4);
System.out.println(specCaptcha.text());
specCaptcha.out(new FileOutputStream(new File("D:/a/aa.png")));
}
@Test
public void testGIf() throws Exception {
GifCaptcha specCaptcha = new GifCaptcha(150, 40, 4);
System.out.println(specCaptcha.text());
specCaptcha.out(new FileOutputStream(new File("D:/a/aa.gif")));
}
}